Since patterns are deeply embedded into nature, their presence is instantly identifiable to the human eye. According to Terrapin Bright Green, biomorphic patterns “are symbolic references to contoured, patterned, textured or numerical arrangements that persist in nature.”īiomorphic patterns are particularly effective from a biophilic perspective. Such patterns are called biomorphic patterns. A pattern like a fractal fosters a connection to nature and meets many biophilic needs. There is a deep, foundational connection between natural patterns and biophilia. The Biophilic Benefits of Patternsįrom Interface: Biomorphic patterns provide many wellness benefits Rarely do straight lines exist in nature, and this observation has led to the Golden Angle of 137.5 degrees as opposed to the stark 90-degree angles often seen in the built environment. Curved lines are another inherently natural pattern. Other well-known patterns like the Fibonacci sequence and the Golden Ratio are rooted in mathematics and thus have direct applications to architecture. Another study concluded that “humans display a consistent aesthetic preference across fractal images, regardless of whether these images are generated by nature’s processes, by mathematics, or by the human hand.” While fractals are especially potent, there are countless patterns that are universally appealing and contribute to stress reduction. Researchers at the University of Oregon discovered that viewing fractals can result in stress reduction of up to 60 percent. Fractals are some of the most impactful structures that occur in nature, and they have numerous healing effects. Recently, scientists have found that patterns are especially helpful in facilitating stress reduction in humans. It connects with some innate aspect of the human brain. A pattern, then, is instinctual on some level. Scientist and author Philip Ball noted that “we know it when we see it,” adding that some patterns (like zebra stripes) don’t perfectly repeat. As humans, we instantly recognize these patterns even if we’re not actively looking for them. From the self-similar patterns of trees and their branches to the spirals of a sunflower, patterns are everywhere. It’s impossible to step outdoors without taking notice of some sort of pattern. A Closer Look at Patterns in Natureįrom : Patterns like fractals are found all throughout nature My aim in this article is to explore the connections between human beings and natural patterns as well as explore what that connection means for architects and designers. ![]() What is especially interesting is the fact that humans resonate so strongly with these patterns. From the Fibonacci sequence to fractals, patterns have proven to be an important part of the natural world. ![]() Throughout the millennia, architects, mathematicians, and psychologists have all been fascinated by the various patterns that appear in nature.
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